Remedies for prostatitis in men can be found in almost every pharmacy. The choice of drug types and means is impressive with its breadth and diversity. However, each of them has its own pharmacological effect on a man's body, so the choice of a particular type should be carried out exclusively by a specialist, and the selected drug should be used strictly according to doctor's prescription.
Group of pharmacological drugs
The list of drug groups for the treatment of prostate inflammation looks like this:
- Antibiotics. Their actions are aimed at eliminating microorganisms that have been the causative agents of the disease. All of them are used only when a bacterial infection is recognized as a cause of prostatitis. There are three main classes of commonly used antibiotics: penicillin, tetracycline, and fluoroquinolone.
- Antivirusmedicines. They are used when the cause of prostatitis is a viral infection.
- Alpha blocker. They help relieve the smooth muscle tissue of the prostate and facilitate the outflow of urine in patients. They can completely suppress the activity of the sympathetic nervous system, which causes uncontrolled contraction of the smooth muscles of internal organs. There are drugs that affect the sympathetic nervous system specifically, stopping only its effects on the prostate.
- not steroidsdrugs with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. Such therapy stops the symptoms of prostate inflammation, lowers the muscle tone of the organs and perineum.
- Hormonesmedicines. They are intended for the treatment of inflammation, reduction of swelling of organs, normalization of the process of excretion of urine.
- Phytotherapeuticdosage form. Made using natural plant materials. They are a great way to reduce inflammation, relieve swollen prostate, reduce pain and discomfort.
Types of drugs
Today, in pharmacies, you can buy the following types of drugs, distinguished by method and place of exposure:
- Tablets and capsules. The difference between these forms is in their structure - in the first, its consistency is dense, while in the second, its structure consists of a gelatin shell and the drug contained in it. Both dosage forms are taken orally (by mouth) orally before, during or after meals. In addition, some medications need to be washed off with liquid (water);
- Solution for injection (injection). When using this type of therapy, the penetration of the drug into the organ is done almost immediately. Intramuscular administration is most often used, although some solutions are given intravenously;
- Candles- This is another effective way to treat prostatitis. The advantage of rectal suppositories is that they simultaneously have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. They are introduced directly into the rectum, the patient should currently be in a supine position on his side and remain in this position for at least another half hour after drug administration. At this time, the suppository has time to dissolve and be absorbed by the mucosa. The course of treatment is usually 5-10 days;
- Instillation. They are used relatively infrequently and only in hospitals. The reason for this is the method of administration, thanks to which the drug is delivered almost to the focus of inflammation, and therefore the latter quickly passes. The drug is injected through the urethra, which is a man's penis, using a catheter. This can only be done at rest and only by experienced medical personnel;
- Microclysters- This is another type of drug for the treatment of prostate inflammation. This dosage form is based on herbal decoctions and their main advantage is in the anti-inflammatory effect. True, there is one thing, but not all doctors recognize this type of treatment as a complete cure. They consider microclysters as one of the alternative medical means, only suitable for the prevention of prostatitis in men.
Before making a diagnosis, the doctor prescribes diagnostic tests for the patient and performs an examination.
Depending on the symptoms of the disease observed, at what stage of prostatitis and how far it progresses, the type and regimen of treatment are determined. For each form of prostate inflammation, the therapy and medication used will be different. It is important to consider the following factors:
- a man with chronic or acute prostatitis;
- what pathogens give rise to the appearance of prostatitis: infections, pathogenic microorganisms;
- individual intolerance to a particular drug or its components.
Next, we briefly consider medications for prostate inflammation with all its advantages and disadvantages.
The most effective medicine
Inflammation of the prostate gland brings a lot of discomfort to men who suffer from this disease. More dangerous are the consequences of prostatitis - impotence, loss of ability to conceive a child, oncological pathology, the spread of inflammatory processes throughout the genitourinary system. Depending on the etiology of the disease in each case, urologists prescribe the most effective drugs for the treatment of acute and chronic forms of the disease.
Tablets of the penicillin antibiotic group
This drug for prostatitis from the group of penicillin antibiotics is available in tablet and powder form for the preparation of solutions for injection. It is used to treat infections caused by gram -positive bacteria. The daily dose in the treatment of tablets is 2-4 g or 4-8 pieces a day, every 4-6 hours, 1-2 tablets. The course of treatment should not exceed 7-10 days. The dosing regimen is prescribed exclusively by the attending physician.
The following contraindications are taken into account during treatment:
- renal failure;
- allergic reactions and their complications in the form of bronchial asthma;
- enterocolitis on the background of antibiotics.
During use, side effects may occur in the form of dyspepsia, allergic reactions, pathology of the genitourinary system.
Tablets of the group of sulfonamides
This is probably the most effective drug for prostatitis today from the group of sulfonamides. It acts on gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, as well as some types of protozoa. The drug is very effective until the symptoms of the disease disappear after 10-12 days after the start of treatment.
The course of treatment takes at least 3 weeks. The regimen depends on the severity of the disease (it is chosen by the doctor) and looks like this:
- 1/2 tablet at night;
- 1 tablet at night;
- one tablet in the morning and evening.
To stimulate metabolism in the tissues of the prostate gland, it is recommended to lead a regular sexual life during this course.
Side effect:
- diarrhea;
- dizziness and vomiting;
- concussion;
- headache and dizziness;
- allergies;
- rarely disorders of the cardiovascular system, hepatitis.
Contraindications to taking the drug are renal and hepatic insufficiency, diseases of the hematopoietic system, thyroid pathology, individual intolerance.
Another significant drawback is the high cost.
homeopathic medicine
Homeopathic remedies are available in the form of lozenges, used as analgesics and anti-inflammatory. Removes swelling and restores normal function of the prostate, has a positive effect on urodynamics, reduces dysuria.
This drug has contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- necrosis of glandular tissue;
- prostate oncological disease.
The course of treatment takes about 4 months. It is recommended to take 2 tablets at the same time, separating the time of taking the drug from eating. They dissolve in the mouth, take 2 times a day, before and after bedtime. With severe symptoms, you can take the pill up to 4 times a day. The course of treatment, if necessary, is repeated after 1-4 months of rest.
Preparation of Fito
This phytopreparation is used to stop the trace phenomenon in chronic prostatitis. Its main active ingredient is alcohol extract from sabal fruits. The drug is available in the form of capsules containing a liquid with a characteristic odor. Corrects urinary disorders and urinary phenomena caused by prostatitis.
The drug is taken 1 capsule a day after meals. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the attending physician. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects can occur in the form of allergies, abdominal pain.
Immunomodulators with anti-inflammatory action
The drug is used as an immunomodulator with anti-inflammatory action. The drug increases the body's resistance to infectious diseases, stimulates the activity of macrophages, neutrophilic granulocytes, which leads to the normalization of the state of tissues and organs. This tool can be combined with a course of antibiotic therapy.
Suppositories in the treatment of prostatitis are used 2 times a day, 1 piece during the first day of treatment, and then 1 piece daily. The duration of the course depends on the intensity of the inflammatory process, on average 10-15 suppositories.
This drug is compatible with other drugs, no cases of overdose of this drug have been recorded. Contraindications to use - individual intolerance, very rarely side effects such as allergic reactions occur.
Supplements for men
BAA contains in its composition a complex of vitamins, minerals and plant extracts:
- nettle root;
- African plum skin;
- ginseng root;
- ginkgo biloba leaves;
- dwarf dates.
This balanced composition improves the general condition of the body as a whole and the genitourinary system in particular, prevents excessive enlargement of prostate tissue, reduces swelling, and reduces the effects of dysuria.
This product is available in capsule form, which is taken in a monthly course of 1 piece daily with meals. If necessary, the course is repeated after 3 months. The drug is well accepted, it is not recommended to use it for hyperthyroidism, tachycardia, high blood pressure, insomnia.
Faced with problems like prostatitis, don’t be disappointed first. It is necessary to immediately see a doctor, pass all necessary tests and undergo a comprehensive examination. Based on these data, urologists will be able to prescribe adequate and effective treatment.