Prostatitis is a disease that every man suffers from at a certain period in his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infection in the body or hypothermia. Basically, the disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, changes in the hormonal background occur in a man’s body, as a result of which some disturbances in the work of the prostate may begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is squeezed, as a result of which the man experiences severe pain while urinating. The treatment of the disease is always complex under the supervision of a physician.
What medications can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor performs a series of diagnostic steps. For example, urine and blood tests are mandatory. In addition, doctors sometimes perform digital examinations of the prostate gland to understand the stage of disease progression.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen that is suitable for everyone. Doctors always prescribe appropriate medications for patients. For the treatment of prostate, several groups of drugs are used that interact in different directions:
- Anesthetic agent.
- Cramp medicine.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
This group of drugs is mandatory in the treatment of prostate disease in acute and chronic courses. Depending on the test results and the nature of the disease course, other agents may also be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different pills for prostatitis in various price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose inexpensive products, especially since many have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Remedies for inflammation and pain
These funds are intended primarily to eliminate inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and the prevention of its spread. These pills for prostatitis are inexpensive and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the transition of inflammation into a chronic form.
Sometimes during prostatitis, patients experience acute pain, therefore, to alleviate the condition, one needs to take special painkillers. In the acute nature of the disease, pain increases during urination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, urologists may prescribe hormone medications that can relieve pain. As a rule, in this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed.
Medicine to relieve cramps
During inflammation of the prostate gland, a man constantly experiences cramps in the smooth muscle tissue of the walls of blood vessels, and therefore, blood circulation is disrupted, and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relieve smooth muscle.
If necessary to relieve spasms in the muscle tissue of the perineum, urethra or bladder, agents such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most often used. These medications relieve pain well and return the urination process to normal.
If necessary to relieve muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the alpha blocker group are prescribed. Such drugs help normalize the process of urine outflow.
The choice of these funds is carried out by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take drugs mainly for a long time to fully restore the process of urination and the function of the organs of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Pills for prostatitis may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in cases when prostatitis appears in the body against the background of infection. Antibacterial drugs are strictly prescribed by the doctor after a series of necessary tests, during which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to the drugs.
It is highly recommended not to treat yourself with antibiotics.. Without research, patients will not be able to prescribe drugs that are truly effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora in the body, destroying it. Due to improperly chosen treatment, the well -being of the patient may worsen.
With acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can also be given intravenously. Furthermore, the doctor also prescribes pills. To eliminate the infection of the prostate gland, the following groups of drugs are used:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, as a result of which the effect lasts for quite some time.
- Penicillin.
- Macrolide. Preparations of this group have a beneficial effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- an effective antibacterial agent that also destroys chlamydia and mycoplasma well. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult for patients to accept.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor also determines the dose and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances can you do this yourself. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can cure a patient and worsen the condition if used improperly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, a man also shows congestion in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of several other diseases, but also an obstacle to the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs throughout the body.
Accordingly, the active ingredient cannot enter the focus of the infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe medications that increase blood circulation in parallel with taking antibacterial agents.
The most common choice for prostatitis pills
Due to the prevalence of the disease, prostatitis today on the shelves of pharmacies you can find a large number of drugs intended for its treatment. However, the most popular options are the following medications:
- The drug, based on extracts from the tissue of the prostate gland of bulls, is mainly prescribed to semi -strong representatives as a drug that can cure chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the glands. According to patient reviews, the drug is well received and effectively eliminates the disease.
- Medication with St. John's wort extract. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice root and echinacea are quite effective, they are prescribed for non -specific forms of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily accepted by the patient, however, a man must understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Bioadditive to food, made entirely from natural plant materials. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids derived from the prostate glands of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help takes only two weeks. At the end of therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual ability, is fully restored in a man.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that are also effective in helping to eliminate inflammation of the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat inflammation according to its cause. If, for example, prostatitis appears against the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in the pharmacy network. It is impossible to say clearly which means better, also because drugs can act differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. That is why it is recommended in any case to undergo an initial examination by a doctor. So that, based on preliminary data, specialists can choose an effective treatment regimen.