The prostate, also known as the prostate gland, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flat cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three major prostate diseases. All three diseases can coexist in the same prostate at the same time. That is, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer in patients and vice versa.
In the group of drugs for the treatment of diseases of the prostate gland there are many effective agents that improve the condition of prostate tissue and the general condition of the patient's body. What medications help a man relieve symptoms of tissue growth and related discomfort, and what are the effects?
Anatomy
The prostate gland is made up of two lobes, right and left, connected to each other by a node located below the bladder. The back is directly adjacent to the rectum, so a prostate examination is done through the rectum (this is called a digital rectal examination).
Part of a man’s urethra passes through the prostate, so when this organ grows or becomes inflamed, the man begins to have trouble urinating. Benign prostate tumors are the most common urinary problem.
How do you feel an enlarged prostate? At first, the man began to go to the toilet more often, experiencing intense pressure, as with an overflowing bladder. With frequent nighttime urges, this is called nocturia.
Another signal is pain during urination, greater jet pressure, but at the same time, the beginning of the trip to the toilet is extended in time. Sometimes urine drips from the urethra after it is emptied, and in further cases, with strong prostate enlargement, urinary retention may occur.
Prescription drugs for prostate treatment
It is important to remember that any prescription medication can only be prescribed by a health professional and, unlike supplements, is categorized as a medication and not a food. The patient should follow the instructions carefully.
Here is a list of medications to consider:
- Finasteride.The action of this substance is to reduce the levels of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in serum, urine and prostate gland. In this case, there is a natural decrease in prostate size and an increase in the maximum flow rate of urine, reducing the risk of acute retention and associated recurrence.
- Afluzosin.This substance enhances the process of emptying the bladder by relaxing the tone of the urethra. The muscle wall soothes, urine flows freely, frees the bladder without facing endurance.
- Dutasteride.It is an inhibitor of testosterone 5 alpha reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone into 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance quickly and effectively reduces the production of substances that contribute to prostate proliferation. Thus, the symptoms of the problem disappear.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort of a swollen bladder associated with the accumulation and excretion of excessive urine.
OTC drugs for prostate treatment
- Sereno fruit extract(otherwise called dwarf palm or saw saw). Preparations containing this plant extract are herbal products. They suppress the activity of 5-alpha reductase, which in turn reduces dihydrotestosterone synthesis and has antiandrogenic effects, or in other words, slows tissue growth. Also, oil palm fruit extract acts as an anti-inflammatory and decongestant drug, which also helps reduce the volume of the prostate gland.
- African plum bark extract. Preparations with these additives help improve the condition in many ways - the growth of cancer cells is reduced, the other half of the urine leaves the urethra, and the rate of urination increases. The lipid-sterol complex is responsible for pharmacological action, its main active ingredient is beta-sitosterol. In addition, lipid-sterol complexes increase prostate tissue metabolism by suppressing glandular stromal stimulation.
- Pumpkin seed oil.The pumpkin seed oil formulation is a supplement that supports proper prostate and bladder function. They are used for the prevention of prostate enlargement, as well as for later prevention. These formulations usually contain cold press oils, which are rich in essential fatty acids, especially omega-6s. In parallel, these acids improve brain health, potency, eye alertness, joint health and many other tissues in the body.
- Bloom Sally.The preparation can be produced in various forms - both capsules containing herbal extracts and teas. Small-flowered ivan tea really has a good effect on the function of the prostate gland, it can be used for prevention, and if the problem has already occurred, then as a way to alleviate the situation with complex treatment.